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KMID : 1035120210210040221
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Asian Oncology Nursing
2021 Volume.21 No. 4 p.221 ~ p.230
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Unmet Needs and Sexual Distress of Gynecological Cancer Patients according to the Period after Initial Treatment
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Bae Yeon-Hee
Park Jeong-Sook
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate unmet needs and sexual distress of gynecological cancer patients according to the period following immediately, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after initial treatment.
Methods: The study design was a cross-sectional comparative study, and the data collection was done from April to December 2020. The study subjects comprised a total of 212 gynecological cancer patients. The 212 subjects were grouped and evaluated as follows: 41 in immediately, 38 in 6 months, 46 in 12 months, 43 in 18 months, and 44 in 24 months after initial treatment.
Results: There was a significant difference between the groups of five periods after initial treatment in the unmet needs of the subjects. As a result of post-hoc test, the unmet needs were significantly higher after 6 months than after 12, 18, and 24 months. There was a significant difference between the groups of five periods after initial treatment in sexual distress, and sexual distress after 6 months was the highest.
Conclusion: In this study, it was found that the unmet needs and sexual distress at the time of 6 months after initial treatment in gynecological cancer patients were high. In particular, nursing interventions, such as patient teaching and counseling are necessary for gynecological cancer patients who have reached 6 months after initial treatment.
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KEYWORD
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Gynecological cancer, Initial treatment, Survivorship, Unmet needs, Sexual distress
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